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Title: US4392749: Instrument for determining coincidence and elapse time between independent sources of random sequential events

Country: US United States of America

Inventor: Clemmons, Jr., James I.; Newport News, VA

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9 pages

Assignee:
Available for Licensing
The United States of America as represented by the Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Washington, DC
other patents from UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION (approx. 4,167)
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Published / Filed: July 12, 1983 / July 10, 1981

Application Number: US1981000282191

IPC Code: G04F 8/00; G04B 47/00;

U.S. Class: Current: 368/118; 368/006; 368/009; 368/010; 368/119; 368/120; 968/844; 968/DIG.001;
Original: 368/118; 368/006; 368/009; 368/010; 368/119; 368/120;

Field of Search: 368/6,9,10,118,119,120 235/92 T 328/129 324/181,186,187

Government Interest:

ORIGIN OF THE INVENTION

    The invention described herein was made by employees of the U.S. Government and may be manufactured and used by or for the Government for governmental purposes without the payment of any royalties thereon or therefor.

Priority Number:
July 10, 1981  US1981000282191

Abstract: An instrument that receives pulses from a primary external source and one or more secondary external sources and determines when there is coincidence between the primary and one of the secondary sources. The instrument generates a finite time window (coincidence aperture) during which coincidence is defined to have occurred. The time intervals between coincidence apertures in which coincidences occur are measured.

Attorney, Agent or Firm: Osborn, Howard J. ; Manning, John R. ; King, William H. ;

Primary / Assistant Examiners: Truhe, J. V.; Flower, Terrance

INPADOC Legal Status: Show legal status actions

Family: None

First Claim:

What is claimed is:


    
1. An instrument for determining coincidence between a primary external source of pulses and one or more other external sources of pulses comprising:

  • means receiving said primary external source of pulses for generating a start pulse, a reset pulse and a coincidence aperture pulse each time a primary external source pulse is received;
  • means receiving said coincidence aperture pulse and the pulses from said other external sources of pulses for producing a coincidence pulse each time a pulse from said other external sources of pulses coincides with said coincidence aperture pulse; and
  • means receiving said start pulses, said reset pulses and said coincidence pulses for measuring the time intervals between coincidences.


Background / Summary:

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

    The invention relates generally to laser velocimetry and more specifically concerns an instrument, useful in laser velocimetry, for determining coincidence and elapse time between independent sources of random sequential events.
    A laser velocimeter, when used in wind tunnel applications, can generate large amounts of data arriving randomly at a high average rate. Advanced measurement concepts, such as vectorial flow field analysis, and turbulence power-spectral-density studies, cannot be undertaken unless additional instrumentation is used. Current methods of processing laser velocimeter data determine the velocity statistics of an independent component of the flow field. These methods do not assure the researcher that each data point is based upon multicomponent measurements of each seeding particle. However, known, coincident, multicomponent measurements of each seeding particle would permit the statistical analysis of the flow velocity vectorial quantities of magnitude and angle. The measurement of power spectral density requires time dependent data; therefore, the time interval between successive measured events must be known. In practice, the autocovariance function is determined by using the velocity data along with the interarrival time data in a Fourier transform to obtain the power spectral density.